I’ve killed every succulent I’ve ever attempted to grow. Things start off well enough, but a few weeks after I bring one into my home, it starts to look spindly and sad before it gives up and dies. Despite hearing time and again about how foolproof succulents can be, I’ve never had luck. I have a hunch that I’m not the only one. Fellow succulents killers, are you out there?
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Distraught about my inability to nurture a succulent in my tiny New York apartment, I took advantage of a recent trip to San Francisco to head to that city’s gardening mecca, Flora Grubb Gardens, to ask for advice: Why are my succulents dying, and how can I keep them alive?
N.B.: See our favorite hardy varieties in 10 Easy Pieces: Best Succulents.
Photography by Erin Boyle except where noted.
Don’t Over-Water
Above: Let’s talk climate. Succulents like it dry. They grow in San Francisco grow like weeds. Wedged between crack in the sidewalks, spilling out of containers in the middle of the street, twisting out of hanging planters suspended from lamp posts, the succulent plants in the City by the Bay are so healthy and abundant that if I didn’t know better, I might actually believe they were mocking me.
If you live in a wetter climate, let plants dry out thoroughly between waterings (those pillowy leaves hold moisture to use when they’re growing in the desert).
Let the Sun Shine
Above: Give succulent plants as much sun as possible. They are desert plants and thrive in hot places with plenty of sunshine. It’s no surprise that a sun-loving plant doesn’t enjoy life in my dimly lit New York apartment.
Conduct Experiments
Above: Try out different kinds of succulents. They’re not all alike. Some will thrive in indoor conditions that others might not like. Read on…
Go Green
Above: Start with the green ones. The greener their leaves, the greater the chances that they’ll survive inside. Pass up the gray ones, the blue ones, and the purple ones, and head straight for the bright green leaves.
Old Faithful
Above: Varieties in the Crassula genus are a dependable option. A Crassula “Gollum” Jade is available from Mountain Crest Gardens for $3.95.
Agave and Aloe
Above: If you prefer the cactus look, agave and aloe plants can also do surprisingly well indoors if placed in a bright window. The thread-leaf agave (above) has my eye in particular.
Know Your Colors
Above: Part of the appeal is the variety of colors and shapes. But succulent plants in the purple and orange color family are really better suited for outdoor spaces.
Above: Instead of focusing on having a variety of color, look for green succulents in a variety of shapes.
Breathing Space
Above: Give succulent plants room to breathe indoors. In outdoor settings, they can do well in crowded compositions, but in lower indoor light, it’s best to space them apart so that a maximum amount of sunlight can reach them.
Unglazed Pots
Above: Planting succulents in unglazed plants can help them to drain completely and will prevent them from becoming waterlogged.
What else? Any other tips for the succulent killers among us? See more tips and container-plant design ideas for our favorite succulents:
- Succulents & Cacti 101: A Field Guide to Growing, Care & Design
- Succulents: 8 Tips to Help Your Favorite Indoor Plants Survive Winter
- 11 Ways to Keep Houseplants Happy in Winter
- Required Reading: Success with Succulents
- Echeverias 101: A Field Guide to Growing, Care & Design
- Houseplants 101: A Primer