Thirty-five years ago, journalists Sally Quinn and Ben Bradlee bought Grey Gardens, a wreck of an East Hampton estate made famous by a 1975 documentary film about the strange and sad decline of its previous residents (an aunt and cousin of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis who spent their last years living in filth, with dozens of cats). The garden, it goes without saying, was in ruins.
This is a famous story, of course, partly because Bradlee, who died in October at the age of 93, was at the time executive editor of The Washington Post and a celebrity in his own right. After editing the Watergate coverage that brought down a US president, he'd seen himself played onscreen in All the President's Men by Jason Robards. (The main differences between the actor and the real-life editor, people said, was that Bradlee was better looking and had a bigger personality.) When his wife told him she wanted to buy the crumbling, flea-infested Grey Gardens for $220,000, Bradlee replied, "You're out of your mind."
We should all be so insane.
What does Grey Gardens look like today? Let's take a stroll around the grounds:
Circa 2013:
Above: Grey Gardens in full bloom last year, under the care of Sally Quinn and Ben Bradlee. Photograph by Kelli Delaney Kot of KDHamptons.
With the help of Amagansett-based garden designer Victoria Fensterer, Quinn and Bradlee spent years renovating the house and creating a new walled garden within the shell of the old turn-of-the-century flower garden. Says Fensterer, "I brought in large trees and evergreens, creating a natural structure to soften the old wall, which was the only thing that remained after years of neglect and decay."
Circa 1972:
Above: The house and garden in 1972, seven years before Quinn and Bradlee bought it. Photograph via Cote de Texas.
By 1979, it looked even worse. "I wasn't sure I wanted to buy the house," Bradlee later told The New York Times. "There were 52 dead cats in it, and funeral arrangements had to be made for each one."
The story of how the grand house, built in 1897, fell into a decline that mirrored its owners' descent, is a haunting one. Here's how it happened:
Circa 1920:
Above: Grey Gardens was built in 1897, but the gardens didn't go in until years later. Here, the ivy-covered home in the 1920s. Photograph via Houses of the Hamptons.
Above: A view of the original garden from the house, published in the 1924 book Beautiful Gardens in America.
In 1913, Grey Gardens was purchased by coal magnate Robert Hill and his wife Anna Gilman Hill. Anna hired landscape designer Ruth Bramley Dean, and the pair collaborated on the design of the original walled garden and surrounding landscape.
Above: The Grey Gardens walled garden, pictured in Anna Gilman Hill's 1938 book, Forty Years of Gardening.
In her memoir, Hill writes of the estate: "It was truly a gray garden. The soft gray of the dunes, cement walls and sea mists gave us our color scheme as well as our name....nepeta, stachys, and pinks....clipped bunches of santolina, lavender, and rosemary made gray mounds here and there. Only flowers in pale colors were allowed inside the walls, yet the effect was far from insipid....I close my eyes and sense again the scent of those wild roses, the caress of the hot sun on our backs as we sauntered to and fro from our bath and lazy mornings on the beach." (Excerpt via garden writer Stephen Orr's blog, What Were the Skies Like.)
Above: Photograph via Cote de Texas.
Big Edie Beale (Jackie Onassis' relative) and her husband, Phelan, acquired the house in 1924 and divorced in 1946. Edie stayed in the house and Phelan sent monthly checks of $300 to his ex-wife. But not for long. Little is known about Grey Gardens between then and the early 1970s.
By 1971, the house was run down and Big Edie (shown above) and her daughter were living in rooms filled with garbage, home to scores of raccoons and cats, and infested with fleas. The house lacked running water and plumbing.
In 1972, when the Suffolk County health department ordered Big Edie and her daughter evicted unless they cleaned up the property, the story garnered media attention. Cousins Jackie Onassis and her sister, Lee Radziwill, gave $30,000 to the Beales to use on repairs.
Above: After minimal restorations, the county said the Beales could stay. Here, the house in 1975 after the cleanup, during filming of the documentary. Photograph via New York Daily News.
Big Edie died two years later, in 1977, and Little Edie continued to live in the house, alone, for another two years. She moved out of the room she had shared with her mother into a small room with only a mattress on the floor. Penniless, she put the estate up for sale.
Above: The garden in 1979 after it had been cleared by new owners Ben Bradlee and Sally Quinn.
Above: Quinn and Bradlee decided to recreate the garden as they thought it might once have looked. While cutting through a thicket of tangled vines, Bradlee discovered the stucco walls of the original garden. The project required cranes to lift bulldozers inside the garden walls to clear the decay. Said Quinn, "The garden, of course, was the whole point of the house, the reason for its name, even though we have to take the previous owner’s word for it that it even existed."
Above: The garden in 2007, finally looking filled in. Back in 1984, Quinn wrote: "We knew it would take years to get that lush overgrown feeling that makes it look as if it had always been there." In this image, the garden had been growing for more than two decades. Photograph by AmericasRoof via Flickr.
Above: Two white Adirondack chairs are perched in a patch of grass encircled by flowers. Hinoki cypress trees flank the entrance to a small thatched-roof hut, circa 2009. Photogragh by Robert J. Eckholm via The New York Times.
Landscape designer Victoria Fensterer created a series of outdoor rooms that guests could discover as they wandered through the garden.
The new garden, says Fensterer, is a romantic one, where flowers and trees grow "with wildness and abandon."
Above: The house and garden in 2010. Photograph by Drew Frist via Flickr.
Quinn and Bradlee entertained frequently, hosting summer parties and fundraisers. Bradlee liked to tell tales of the ghosts of Grey Gardens—its previous owners—and of the restoration process and architectural details that the couple retained.
All these years later, Sally Quinn recently told CNBC, the house still smells like cat urine when it rains, in one corner by the front door. "Ben always takes people over to the corner and makes them get down on their knees and smell the floor," she said.
Read more stories about rescued gardens:
- Before and After: A Music Studio Rises from Its Victorian Ruins
- Before and After: 5 Favorite Garden Rehabs
- Before and After: A Grande Dame in LA's Hancock Park
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